| Removal |
| 1. |
Remove wheel nuts, front wheel and tire from front hub.
|
| 2. |
Remove the lower arm bolt and nut (A).
|
| 3. |
Remove the front lower arm from the front knuckle using the SST (0K545-A9100).
|
| 4. |
Remove the lower arm (A) from the sub frame.
|
| 5. |
Install in the reverse order of removal. |
| 6. |
Check the wheel alignment. (Refer to Tires/Wheels - "Alignment") |
Lower arm ball joint
| 1. |
Remove the front lower arm. (Refer to Suspension System - "Front Lower Arm") |
| 2. |
Remove the snap ring (A) from the lower arm ball joint.
|
| 3. |
Using a press, remove the ball joint (A) from the lower arm.
|
| 4. |
Using a press, install the new ball joint.
|
| Inspection |
| 1. |
Check the bushing for wear and deterioration. |
| 2. |
Check the lower arm for bending or breakage. |
| 3. |
Check the lower arm for deformation. |
| 4. |
Check all bolts and nuts. |
Components and components location Components Location 1. Lock nut 2. Insulator dust cap 3. Self lock nut 4. Strut insulator 5.
Repair procedures Removal 1. Remove the universal joint bolt (A). Tightening torque : 32.4 - 37.3 N·m (3.
Repair procedures Inspection 1. Disconnect the key warning switch connector (A) and ignition switch connector (B) from the steering column. 2. Check for continuity between the terminals.
Description and operation Description The PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater is installed at the exit or the backside of heater core. The PTC heater is an electric heater using a PTC element as an auxiliary heating device that supplements deficiency of interior heat source in highly effective diesel engine.